The Effects Of Children After Parental Incarceration

A Literature Review: The Effects on Children After Parental Incarceration Prisons have been around for centuries and in many countries the prison population has grown quickly. The prisoners’ health, behavior and well-being have been focal points in many social concerns, however; incarceration goes beyond the prisoners’ experience. It touches employment after incarceration, social stigma, and families and communities that have been affected by incarceration, especially a child with incarcerated parents. That is what Joseph Murray, David P. Farrington, and Ivana Sekol focus on, the â€Å"forgotten victims† of crime (Matthews 1983). It is no surprise that children will experience many hardships emotionally and socially during their parental incarceration. This article aims to describe the associations between parental incarceration and children’s antisocial behavior, mental health, drug use, and low educational performance prior to this event. The United States has the highest rate of imprisonment and has the largest prison populat ion in all of the world. According to Glaze, about half of U.S. prisoners are parents of children under 18. Recent studies have noted that there are long-term effects toward parental incarceration of children showing â€Å"undesirable effects†. In one study of 411 boys, those who experienced parental incarceration within their first 10 years of their life had â€Å"double the risk for antisocial behavior, internalizing problems, and other adverse outcomes up toShow MoreRelatedLauren Touchet. Cjus301. 17 February 2017. Research Paper/Lit1325 Words   |  6 Pagesseen a dramatic upswing in incarceration rates (Glaze Maruschak, 2008, p. 1). â€Å"The United States’ increasingly punitive sentencing philosophy has resulted in an overreliance on incarceration, resulting in an incarcerated population that has soared from approximately 340,000 in the early 1970s to nearly 2.3 million today† (Raeder, 2012). â€Å"Parents held in the nation’s prisons—52 % of state inmates and 63% of federal inmates—reported having an estimated 1,706,600 minor children, accounting for 2.3% ofRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1365 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to a study by The Pew, more than 2.7 million children have an incarcerated parent. The following consequences are often underestimated and undetectable. Incarcerated parents are extremely detrimental to the well-being of the children involved. 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In addition to understanding the effects of parental incarceration on children, school officials and penal institutions must be involvedRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Incarceration On Children Essay2818 Words   |  12 Pagesgrowing numbers of the prison population are accompanied by an equally large number of children with incarcerated parents. The relevance of this topic is particularly pronounced remembering that the needs of children are not considered in the issue of judicial hearings. According to Nesmith and Ruhland (2008) , the primary consequences related to the relationship between parent incarceration and adverse outcomes in children are born from the loss of contact. The research explored in this writing illustratesRead MoreIs The Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Law?1593 Words   |  7 Pagesman put behind bars for more than 20 years for transporting a small amount of drugs to support his family? 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